This is a grammar list for beginners and low intermediate. 열심히 공부하세요!
- Be verb : is/am/are – 이에요/예요
- Particle : topic/comparison particles –은/는
- Particle : subject particles -이/가
- Particle : also/too 도
- Sino Korean (dates, price, phone numbers)
- Native Korean and counting words
- Read time
- Read days of week
- A is not B : A은/는 B이/가 아니에요.
- Present tense for a polite/friendly ending -아/어/여요
- Past tense for a polite/friendly ending -았/었/였어요
- Future tense for a polite/friendly ending -(으)ㄹ 거예요
- Object particles -을/를
- Place particle-에, time particle -에
- Place particle -에서
- From- to-(place) : -에서 -까지
- From- to-(time) : -부터 -까지
- Direction particle -(으)로, by means of -(으)로
- Particle -한테
- Particle -하고
- Negation 안, -지 않다
- Negation 못, -지 못하다
- Only, just particle -만, 밖에+안
- Present tense for a formal ending -(스)ㅂ니다
- Past tense for a formal ending -았/었/였습니다
- Future tense for a formal ending -(으)ㄹ 겁니다
- conjunctions 그런데, 하지만, 그러나, 그래서, 왜냐하면
- Irregular verb/adjective 으 drop
- Irregular verb/adjective ㄷ
- Irregular verb/adjective ㅂ
- Irregular verbs/adjectives ㄹ
- Irregular verbs/adjectives 르 불규칙
- Want to -고 싶다
- Ability and posibility -(으)ㄹ 수 있다 / 없다
- Ability -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 / 모르다
- Honorific form 존댓말1
- Honorific form 존댓말2 (special verbs)
- Please do ~ -아/어/여 주세요.
- You should try -아/어/여 보세요.
- I have done -아/어/여 봤어요.
- Shall we -(으)ㄹ까요?
- Should/have to/must -아/어/여야 돼요 or 해요.
- I will -(으)ㄹ게요
- More than -보다 더
- And -고
- Go/come to do -(으)러 가다/오다
- In order to -(으)려고
- be going to -(으)려고 하다
- Reason Therefore, thus, so -아/어/여서
- Reason Therefore, thus, so -(으)니까
- But -(으)ㄴ데/-는데
- But -지만
- Noun modifier for adjectives/verbs -(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ
- -(으)ㄴ 다음에/후에 : after doing
- -기 전에: before doing
- Particle -이나/ 밖에 : a lot / only
- -기로 하다 : to decide to do
- Particle -마다 : every
- -(으)면 if